[即境活用] 5．The manager ________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A．scolded

　　B．complained C．a(chǎn)ccused

　　D．charged 解析：選C。accuse常與of搭配，表示指責(zé)某人有罪；scold后面接sb.for sth.為某事責(zé)備某人；complain抱怨；charge指正式向司法部門提出起訴，多用charge sb.with sth.或charge＋從句。 ①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 說實在地，許多人把名和利看得很重要。 ②(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to

　　the agreement.他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。 ③(牛津P109)I attach great importance to this research. 我認(rèn)為這項研究十分重要。 ④(牛津P109)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。 歸納拓展 attached adj.依戀的；附屬于 be attached to附屬于；依戀 [即境活用] 6．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．a(chǎn)ttach

　　B．pay C．link

　　D．a(chǎn)pply 解析：選A。句意：父母都十分重視教育，他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...認(rèn)為……有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。 6.take...into consideration 　考慮；體諒；斟酌 (教材P38)Before you listen to part 2，work with your partner and make a list of things that you think are important to take into consideration when buying a laptop computer. 在聽第二部分之前，和你的同伴一起列出當(dāng)買手提電腦時應(yīng)考慮到的重要東西。 ①(朗文P425)Even when other factors were taken into consideration,shorter men had a higher risk of heart attacks. 即使將其他因素考慮在內(nèi)，個子較矮的男子得心臟病的風(fēng)險還是要高一些。 ②Before making a decision，you must take all factors into consideration.作決定之前，你必須把各種因素考慮進去。 ③Taking everything into consideration，the result is better than I expected.從各方面考慮，結(jié)果比我預(yù)料的好。 歸納拓展 take...into account/take account of考慮到；顧及到 considering everything考慮到各種因素 ④(牛津P13)The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問題。 [即境活用] 7．(2024·濰坊模擬)________everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet. A．Giving

　　　B．Taking C．Taken

　　　 D．Given B ①The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder. 警方呼吁群眾提供所有和這起謀殺案有關(guān)的情況。 ②It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.有一點很重要，無論什么時候都要努力迎合觀眾的反應(yīng)方式。 ③In fact，what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.事實上，使我對她的畫感興趣的不是畫的風(fēng)格而是她所運用的色彩。 ④She decided to appeal to

　　the high court against her sentence.她不服判決決定向高等法院上訴。

　　歸納拓展 appeal n．呼吁，懇求；吸引力 have appeal for 對……有吸引力 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 ⑤Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims. 鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。 [即境活用] 8．—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t ________to me much. A．a(chǎn)ppeal

　　B．belong C．refer

　　D．occur 解析：選A。句意:——你覺得Nick昨天晚上的表演怎么樣? ——說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb.＝attract or interest sb.(對……有吸引力)，符合句意。 8.make sense　有意義；有道理；講得通 (教材P45)Sometimes，the promises do not make sense. 有時這樣承諾是毫無意義的。 ①This sentence just doesn’t make sense，no matter how you read it.無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它都講不通。 ②It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個問題，這么做是明智的。 歸納拓展 make sense of理解，明白 make no sense沒道理，沒意義 there is no sense in doing sth.做……沒道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說 in no sense決不 ③There are so many words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all. 這一段中有那么多生詞以至于我根本不理解它們的含義. ④(朗文P1855)There is no sense in

　　my painting the door if we’re going to replace it later. 如果我們打算以后把門換掉,那我給它上漆就毫無意義了. ⑤In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 無論如何我都不贊同這個建議。 [即境活用] 9．用make sense of，make sense填空。 (1)What she told us about the situation simply doesn’t________________. (2)Advanced math is so difficult that I can hardly________________________it. make sense make any sense of 1.(教材P40)Armed with facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事實和數(shù)據(jù)之后，顧客就能更好地應(yīng)付銷售人員強有力的勸說。 句型精析 [句法分析] Armed with...是過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于As they are armed with...。過去分詞作原因狀語是一常見現(xiàn)象，此時分詞動作通常與句子的主語具有被動關(guān)系。 ①Armed with rich knowledge and working experience，you can make yourself better prepared for your future career. 如果你具備了豐富的知識和工作經(jīng)驗，你就為自己將來的事業(yè)做好了更充分的準(zhǔn)備。 ②Dressed in her favorite skirt，the girl went to the ball. 女孩穿著她最喜愛的裙子去參加舞會。 ③Exposed to the sun for too long，her skin got burnt. 長時間暴露在陽光下，她的皮膚都曬黑了。 [即境活用] 10．________by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged

　　B．Encouraging C．Encouraged

　　D．Having encouraged 解析：選C。句意：受科技進步的激勵，很多農(nóng)民在他們的田地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電農(nóng)場。encouraged為過去分詞作原因狀語,表被動。A:現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示正在進行;B:現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動；D：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表主動，表示此動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。 2.(教材P40)For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and make its programmes known to the public. 比如，聯(lián)合國選擇了球星羅納爾多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作為自己的代表，向公眾闡述自己的計劃。 [句法分析] make...known to...是常用句式,意為“讓某人知道……;向某人公布或宣布……”,其中known是過去分詞作賓語補足語. ①You should make your views known to the whole class. 你應(yīng)讓全班同學(xué)知道你的觀點。 歸納拓展 如果make的賓語是that從句，常用it作形式賓語，而把that從句置于后面。 ②He tried to make it known to the police that he was innocent.他試圖想讓警察明白他是無罪的。 [即境活用] 11．Helen had to shout________above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear

　　B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard

　　D．to make herself heard 解析：選D。考查不定式運用能力.表目的時應(yīng)使用不定式. Helen只好喊,以便別人聽到自己的聲音.也就是使自己被聽到. 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 BⅢ UNITS 5～8 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 類型：議論文 典例：征文活動,內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中,放棄其中一個并陳述理由。 【佳作模板】

　　?We are now living in an information age,in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.

　　?However，if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there’re too many commercials.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.

　　As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 【佳句儲備】 ?We are now living in an information age，in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used. We are now living in an information age，when TV，cells and the Web are widely used. ?However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cut off the Internet. Unit 5　Getting the message　 獲取信息 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 1．It’s____________(非法的)to park your car here；you will be fined by the police. 2．A courtesy____________(活動)will be launched in our school next month. 3．The neighbor may____________(控告)you of playing the music too loudly at night. 4．You would be____________(煩惱的)if someone kept talking when you were reading in the library. 核心單詞 illegal campaign accuse annoyed 5．It’s difficult for non-native speakers to____________ (表達(dá))their ideas freely in English. 6．They greatly increased the sales of their new product after it was ____________(做廣告)on TV. 7．All the____________(利潤，收益)from the concert will go to cancer research. convey advertised profits 8．用consider的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)You must take everything into ____________before you have made a decision. (2)It was very____________of you to let us know you were going to be late. (3)It wasn’t the best game I’ve ever seen.But，all things____________，it was’t too bad，either. consideration considerate considered 1．take...____________ consideration 　考慮某事物 2．in ____________(of)

　　處于控制或支配的地

　　位；負(fù)責(zé) 3．hand ____________ hand

　　手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的 4．a(chǎn)ccuse...____________...

　　控告…… 5．a(chǎn)ttach...____________... 加于……之上；認(rèn)為有

　　(重要性) 高頻短語 into charge in of to 6．get ____________

　　傳播；為人理解 7．a(chǎn)ppeal ____________

　　有吸引力；呼吁；上訴 8．____________ an eye out for sb.

　　留心或注意某人或某/sth.

　　事物 9．point ____________

　　指出；使注意 10．make ____________

　　有意義；有道理；講的通 across to keep out sense 1．____________________________________________, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事實和數(shù)據(jù)之后，顧客就能更好地應(yīng)付銷售人員強有力的勸說。 2．A good ad often uses words________________people______________positive meanings. 好廣告總是使用能引起人們正面聯(lián)想的詞語。 典型句式 Armed with facts and figures to which attach 3．For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and ____________ its

　　programmes ____________________ the public. 比如，聯(lián)合國選擇了球星羅納爾多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作為自己的代表，向公眾闡述自己的計劃。 4．________________ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. 并不是所有的廣告都用來提升產(chǎn)品或增加公司的利潤。 make known to Not all 考點串講講練互動 1. convey　vt.　傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運送；傳導(dǎo)，傳播 (教材P37)How is the information conveyed? 信息如何表達(dá)？ 歸納拓展 convey sth.to sb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物/事 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物從A地運送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/意思 單詞精研 ①(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 紅色之類的顏色可給人們充滿活力與力量的感覺。 ②(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife. 請向你的妻子轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意。 ③Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 請向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。 ④The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places. 四川地震中的幸存者已經(jīng)被送到安全的地方。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)作為老師，他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法。 As a teacher，he knows exactly_________________________ the students. (2)我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。 I found it hard to________________________in words. how to convey his ideas to convey my feelings ①(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。 ②(朗文P185)I used to blame my parents for messing up my life.我過去常怪我的父母攪亂了我的生活。 ③(2024·高考天津卷·閱讀理解D)They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. 他們知道自己有缺點，但失敗時他們不會責(zé)備自己。 ④The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 這位司機不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故責(zé)任。 [即境活用] 2．(2024·南京調(diào)研)They blamed the failure on George. Actually，he________. A．is not to blame　B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed

　　D．should not blame 解析：選A。sb. be to blame表示“某人應(yīng)被責(zé)備”。又由Actually知此處應(yīng)選A項。 3.figure (教材P40)Armed with facts and figures,customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.掌握了一些事實和數(shù)據(jù)之后，顧客就能更好地對付銷售人員強有力的勸說。 (1)n.體形，身材；形狀，形態(tài)；數(shù)字；花樣；人物 ①Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 如今,每個女性都想擁有苗條的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。 ②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做運動以保持體形。 ③In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Long-ping，is a leading figure. 在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 (2)vt.計算，弄清楚，弄明白 figure out 理解，明白 ④(2024·高考浙江卷)This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person. 這并不是意味著設(shè)法去找對方有什么問題。 ⑤(2024·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷)Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. 記住：壓力一定會消失的，尤其是當(dāng)你弄清楚問題、并且開始著手解決它的時候。 [即境活用] 3．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality. A．make up

　　B．figure out C．look through

　　D．put off 解析：選B。make up組成;化妝;編造;figure out理解,弄清楚; look through瀏覽;put off推遲。句意:目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。 4．完成句子 The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to________________________(保持身材)． keep her figure 4.accuse　vt.　控告，譴責(zé) (教材P40)On the other hand，critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us... 另一方面，批評者有時指責(zé)公司濫用廣告誤導(dǎo)我們…… ①His neighbour accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly. 鄰居指責(zé)他放音響設(shè)備音量太大。 ②(朗文P15)Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指責(zé)我撒謊嗎？ ③(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder. 她丈夫被指控謀殺了她。 目錄 目錄 目錄 2. blame

　　(教材P39)You think the newspaper is to blame for this because...你認(rèn)為由于這種現(xiàn)象報社應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任因為……

　　(1)vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于

　　blame

　　be to blame

　　(2)n.責(zé)怪；(過錯、失敗等的)責(zé)任

　　You must bear the blame for the accident.

　　你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。

　　歸納拓展

　　歸納拓展

　　5.attach　vt.& vi.　附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接

　　(教材P44)A good ad often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.

　　好的廣告常常使用能引起人們正面聯(lián)想的詞語。

　　7.appeal to　有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

　　(教材P40)The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions.

　　接近消費者的最好機會是迎合消費者的情感。

　　[即境活用] 5．The manager ________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A．scolded

　　B．complained C．a(chǎn)ccused

　　D．charged 解析：選C。accuse常與of搭配，表示指責(zé)某人有罪；scold后面接sb.for sth.為某事責(zé)備某人；complain抱怨；charge指正式向司法部門提出起訴，多用charge sb.with sth.或charge＋從句。 ①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 說實在地，許多人把名和利看得很重要。 ②(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to

　　the agreement.他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。 ③(牛津P109)I attach great importance to this research. 我認(rèn)為這項研究十分重要。 ④(牛津P109)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。 歸納拓展 attached adj.依戀的；附屬于 be attached to附屬于；依戀 [即境活用] 6．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．a(chǎn)ttach

　　B．pay C．link

　　D．a(chǎn)pply 解析：選A。句意：父母都十分重視教育，他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...認(rèn)為……有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。 6.take...into consideration 　考慮；體諒；斟酌 (教材P38)Before you listen to part 2，work with your partner and make a list of things that you think are important to take into consideration when buying a laptop computer. 在聽第二部分之前，和你的同伴一起列出當(dāng)買手提電腦時應(yīng)考慮到的重要東西。 ①(朗文P425)Even when other factors were taken into consideration,shorter men had a higher risk of heart attacks. 即使將其他因素考慮在內(nèi)，個子較矮的男子得心臟病的風(fēng)險還是要高一些。 ②Before making a decision，you must take all factors into consideration.作決定之前，你必須把各種因素考慮進去。 ③Taking everything into consideration，the result is better than I expected.從各方面考慮，結(jié)果比我預(yù)料的好。 歸納拓展 take...into account/take account of考慮到；顧及到 considering everything考慮到各種因素 ④(牛津P13)The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問題。 [即境活用] 7．(2024·濰坊模擬)________everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet. A．Giving

　　　B．Taking C．Taken

　　　 D．Given B ①The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder. 警方呼吁群眾提供所有和這起謀殺案有關(guān)的情況。 ②It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.有一點很重要，無論什么時候都要努力迎合觀眾的反應(yīng)方式。 ③In fact，what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.事實上，使我對她的畫感興趣的不是畫的風(fēng)格而是她所運用的色彩。 ④She decided to appeal to

　　the high court against her sentence.她不服判決決定向高等法院上訴。

　　歸納拓展 appeal n．呼吁，懇求；吸引力 have appeal for 對……有吸引力 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 ⑤Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims. 鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。 [即境活用] 8．—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t ________to me much. A．a(chǎn)ppeal

　　B．belong C．refer

　　D．occur 解析：選A。句意:——你覺得Nick昨天晚上的表演怎么樣? ——說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb.＝attract or interest sb.(對……有吸引力)，符合句意。 8.make sense　有意義；有道理；講得通 (教材P45)Sometimes，the promises do not make sense. 有時這樣承諾是毫無意義的。 ①This sentence just doesn’t make sense，no matter how you read it.無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它都講不通。 ②It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個問題，這么做是明智的。 歸納拓展 make sense of理解，明白 make no sense沒道理，沒意義 there is no sense in doing sth.做……沒道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說 in no sense決不 ③There are so many words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all. 這一段中有那么多生詞以至于我根本不理解它們的含義. ④(朗文P1855)There is no sense in

　　my painting the door if we’re going to replace it later. 如果我們打算以后把門換掉,那我給它上漆就毫無意義了. ⑤In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 無論如何我都不贊同這個建議。 [即境活用] 9．用make sense of，make sense填空。 (1)What she told us about the situation simply doesn’t________________. (2)Advanced math is so difficult that I can hardly________________________it. make sense make any sense of 1.(教材P40)Armed with facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事實和數(shù)據(jù)之后，顧客就能更好地應(yīng)付銷售人員強有力的勸說。 句型精析 [句法分析] Armed with...是過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于As they are armed with...。過去分詞作原因狀語是一常見現(xiàn)象，此時分詞動作通常與句子的主語具有被動關(guān)系。 ①Armed with rich knowledge and working experience，you can make yourself better prepared for your future career. 如果你具備了豐富的知識和工作經(jīng)驗，你就為自己將來的事業(yè)做好了更充分的準(zhǔn)備。 ②Dressed in her favorite skirt，the girl went to the ball. 女孩穿著她最喜愛的裙子去參加舞會。 ③Exposed to the sun for too long，her skin got burnt. 長時間暴露在陽光下，她的皮膚都曬黑了。 [即境活用] 10．________by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged

　　B．Encouraging C．Encouraged

　　D．Having encouraged 解析：選C。句意：受科技進步的激勵，很多農(nóng)民在他們的田地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電農(nóng)場。encouraged為過去分詞作原因狀語,表被動。A:現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示正在進行;B:現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動；D：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表主動，表示此動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。 2.(教材P40)For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and make its programmes known to the public. 比如，聯(lián)合國選擇了球星羅納爾多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作為自己的代表，向公眾闡述自己的計劃。 [句法分析] make...known to...是常用句式,意為“讓某人知道……;向某人公布或宣布……”,其中known是過去分詞作賓語補足語. ①You should make your views known to the whole class. 你應(yīng)讓全班同學(xué)知道你的觀點。 歸納拓展 如果make的賓語是that從句，常用it作形式賓語，而把that從句置于后面。 ②He tried to make it known to the police that he was innocent.他試圖想讓警察明白他是無罪的。 [即境活用] 11．Helen had to shout________above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear

　　B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard

　　D．to make herself heard 解析：選D。考查不定式運用能力.表目的時應(yīng)使用不定式. Helen只好喊,以便別人聽到自己的聲音.也就是使自己被聽到. 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 BⅢ UNITS 5～8 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 類型：議論文 典例：征文活動,內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中,放棄其中一個并陳述理由。 【佳作模板】

　　?We are now living in an information age,in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.

　　?However，if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there’re too many commercials.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.

　　As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 【佳句儲備】 ?We are now living in an information age，in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used. We are now living in an information age，when TV，cells and the Web are widely used. ?However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cut off the Internet. Unit 5　Getting the message　 獲取信息 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 1．It’s____________(非法的)to park your car here；you will be fined by the police. 2．A courtesy____________(活動)will be launched in our school next month. 3．The neighbor may____________(控告)you of playing the music too loudly at night. 4．You would be____________(煩惱的)if someone kept talking when you were reading in the library. 核心單詞 illegal campaign accuse annoyed 5．It’s difficult for non-native speakers to____________ (表達(dá))their ideas freely in English. 6．They greatly increased the sales of their new product after it was ____________(做廣告)on TV. 7．All the____________(利潤，收益)from the concert will go to cancer research. convey advertised profits 8．用consider的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)You must take everything into ____________before you have made a decision. (2)It was very____________of you to let us know you were going to be late. (3)It wasn’t the best game I’ve ever seen.But，all things____________，it was’t too bad，either. consideration considerate considered 1．take...____________ consideration 　考慮某事物 2．in ____________(of)

　　處于控制或支配的地

　　位；負(fù)責(zé) 3．hand ____________ hand

　　手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的 4．a(chǎn)ccuse...____________...

　　控告…… 5．a(chǎn)ttach...____________... 加于……之上；認(rèn)為有

　　(重要性) 高頻短語 into charge in of to 6．get ____________

　　傳播；為人理解 7．a(chǎn)ppeal ____________

　　有吸引力；呼吁；上訴 8．____________ an eye out for sb.

　　留心或注意某人或某/sth.

　　事物 9．point ____________

　　指出；使注意 10．make ____________

　　有意義；有道理；講的通 across to keep out sense 1．____________________________________________, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事實和數(shù)據(jù)之后，顧客就能更好地應(yīng)付銷售人員強有力的勸說。 2．A good ad often uses words________________people______________positive meanings. 好廣告總是使用能引起人們正面聯(lián)想的詞語。 典型句式 Armed with facts and figures to which attach 3．For example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and ____________ its

　　programmes ____________________ the public. 比如，聯(lián)合國選擇了球星羅納爾多，流行歌星小室哲哉和其他著名人士作為自己的代表，向公眾闡述自己的計劃。 4．________________ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. 并不是所有的廣告都用來提升產(chǎn)品或增加公司的利潤。 make known to Not all 考點串講講練互動 1. convey　vt.　傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運送；傳導(dǎo)，傳播 (教材P37)How is the information conveyed? 信息如何表達(dá)？ 歸納拓展 convey sth.to sb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物/事 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物從A地運送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/意思 單詞精研 ①(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 紅色之類的顏色可給人們充滿活力與力量的感覺。 ②(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife. 請向你的妻子轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意。 ③Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 請向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。 ④The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places. 四川地震中的幸存者已經(jīng)被送到安全的地方。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)作為老師，他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法。 As a teacher，he knows exactly_________________________ the students. (2)我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。 I found it hard to________________________in words. how to convey his ideas to convey my feelings ①(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。 ②(朗文P185)I used to blame my parents for messing up my life.我過去常怪我的父母攪亂了我的生活。 ③(2024·高考天津卷·閱讀理解D)They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. 他們知道自己有缺點，但失敗時他們不會責(zé)備自己。 ④The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 這位司機不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故責(zé)任。 [即境活用] 2．(2024·南京調(diào)研)They blamed the failure on George. Actually，he________. A．is not to blame　B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed

　　D．should not blame 解析：選A。sb. be to blame表示“某人應(yīng)被責(zé)備”。又由Actually知此處應(yīng)選A項。 3.figure (教材P40)Armed with facts and figures,customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.掌握了一些事實和數(shù)據(jù)之后，顧客就能更好地對付銷售人員強有力的勸說。 (1)n.體形，身材；形狀，形態(tài)；數(shù)字；花樣；人物 ①Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 如今,每個女性都想擁有苗條的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。 ②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做運動以保持體形。 ③In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Long-ping，is a leading figure. 在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 (2)vt.計算，弄清楚，弄明白 figure out 理解，明白 ④(2024·高考浙江卷)This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person. 這并不是意味著設(shè)法去找對方有什么問題。 ⑤(2024·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷)Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. 記住：壓力一定會消失的，尤其是當(dāng)你弄清楚問題、并且開始著手解決它的時候。 [即境活用] 3．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality. A．make up

　　B．figure out C．look through

　　D．put off 解析：選B。make up組成;化妝;編造;figure out理解,弄清楚; look through瀏覽;put off推遲。句意:目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。 4．完成句子 The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to________________________(保持身材)． keep her figure 4.accuse　vt.　控告，譴責(zé) (教材P40)On the other hand，critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us... 另一方面，批評者有時指責(zé)公司濫用廣告誤導(dǎo)我們…… ①His neighbour accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly. 鄰居指責(zé)他放音響設(shè)備音量太大。 ②(朗文P15)Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指責(zé)我撒謊嗎？ ③(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder. 她丈夫被指控謀殺了她。 目錄 目錄 目錄 2. blame

　　(教材P39)You think the newspaper is to blame for this because...你認(rèn)為由于這種現(xiàn)象報社應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任因為……

　　(1)vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于

　　blame

　　be to blame

　　(2)n.責(zé)怪；(過錯、失敗等的)責(zé)任

　　You must bear the blame for the accident.

　　你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。

　　歸納拓展

　　歸納拓展

　　5.attach　vt.& vi.　附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接

　　(教材P44)A good ad often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.

　　好的廣告常常使用能引起人們正面聯(lián)想的詞語。

　　7.appeal to　有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

　　(教材P40)The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions.

　　接近消費者的最好機會是迎合消費者的情感。